The Top Job Search Mistakes 2019

We all know that going to college provides a great education and the possibility of a future, but there are some things that you do not learn in college that are important. Job search skills are often overlooked by people who see the ticket to a better future as just a college diploma. A college diploma is important, but it is not the entire picture. In todays competitive job market it is those who know how to search for jobs, craft winning resumes, and interview like professionals that will get the best jobs. To help you out in your post college job search, here are the top job search mistakes that will sabotage your chances: 1. Relying on outdated information Job searching has changed so much within the past 10 years that most sources are out of date and antiquated to say the least. Social media has changed the way we look for jobs and hire people. It is important to utilize up to date sources that have usable information relevant to todays market place. This means up to date market research, job search strategies, and the like. .u14e4fe419365bc3be427e4eb03b82721 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u14e4fe419365bc3be427e4eb03b82721:active, .u14e4fe419365bc3be427e4eb03b82721:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u14e4fe419365bc3be427e4eb03b82721 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u14e4fe419365bc3be427e4eb03b82721 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u14e4fe419365bc3be427e4eb03b82721 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u14e4fe419365bc3be427e4eb03b82721:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Health Care Degree Opportunities2. Listing job duties on your resume rather than accomplishments How does an employer know if you were successful on the job if you just list your duties? You might have sucked at those duties. Job descriptions belong on a job posting – not your resume. You need to separate yourself from the pack by showing your job effectiveness. 3. Thinking your resume has to cover everything youve ever done Your resume should be a targeted document specific to the job. Your resume should fit like a glove in the context of the job you are applying to. That means you should highlight some accomplishments and skills while leaving irrelevant ones out. 4. Sending resume without a cover letter Sending out your resume without a cover letter is a waste of time, effort and paper. That might have worked back in the bull market days, but todays market place demands you send out a cover letter. .ub1b2ea5ba5238b02224f7eedc3165b39 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .ub1b2ea5ba5238b02224f7eedc3165b39:active, .ub1b2ea5ba5238b02224f7eedc3165b39:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .ub1b2ea5ba5238b02224f7eedc3165b39 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .ub1b2ea5ba5238b02224f7eedc3165b39 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .ub1b2ea5ba5238b02224f7eedc3165b39 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .ub1b2ea5ba5238b02224f7eedc3165b39:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Find Science and Engineering Degree Programs5. Too much follow up You might be anxious, but do not let that make you become an annoyance to the employer by following up too much. Its okay to call if you have not heard in awhile or the date has passed when they said they would contact you. Anymore than that and you risk becoming a pest. 6. Not prepping for interviews This is inexcusable. Not preparing for interviews is a rookie mistake. Employers can immediately tell those who have prepared and those who have not. Simply not preparing will often rule you out. 7. Using gimmicks Your qualifications and accomplishments should stand on their own merit. You do not need to use a gimmick such as weird resume paper, sending cookies, and making a video resume on YouTube. 8. Using updated references You want to make sure you use up to date references that you are in contact with. And always provide up to date contact information. .u99ce3fa7ecb2f5653111d5b2a326d98e { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u99ce3fa7ecb2f5653111d5b2a326d98e:active, .u99ce3fa7ecb2f5653111d5b2a326d98e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u99ce3fa7ecb2f5653111d5b2a326d98e { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u99ce3fa7ecb2f5653111d5b2a326d98e .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u99ce3fa7ecb2f5653111d5b2a326d98e .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u99ce3fa7ecb2f5653111d5b2a326d98e:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Bachelor Degree in Business AdministrationRelated ArticlesThe Human Resources DepartmentOnline Degree Programs 5 Most Rewarding CareersHow to Handle a Group InterviewRN to BSN Program Nursing Students Discuss Financial Payoffs of Higher EducationHow to find the Perfect Part Time JobConsulting in the Human Resources Field

Obesity Has Become A National Epidemic - 1300 Words

If a person was given two plates in front of them, one with the chocolate cake and the other one with celery sticks, which one would be? My guess is that chocolate cake would be gone faster than the celery sticks. It is been heard that â€Å"you are what you eat† and that is fairly true. The food a person puts in their mouth affects the way they look. A very striking epidemic in America is the way people eta and how that effects them. It is becoming a great concern about the way people eat and how little to no exercise they get. Nearly 1/3 of adults are considered overweight or obese. The question is how does a person become that way in why haven’t they done anything about it? Obesity has become a national epidemic regarding social economic status along with the personal choice of living an inactive lifestyle and begins with children’s mental stability. If knowing that obesity is killing more people than smoking, does that not frighten people? Or that in every school there are soda and fattening snack machines that are giving millions to those companies? â€Å"An estimated 240 school districts went so far as to sign exclusive contracts with beverage companies to install vending machines in their schools, and put their corporate logos on scoreboards and book covers† (Woolston, Par. 2). People seem to always turn towards the government in a crisis like this. They blame them for what they’re doing to people’s lives and why they haven’t put an end to it. Others laws have been passedShow MoreRelatedObesity Epidemic in the United Kingdom698 Words   |  3 Pages A recent study considered the framing of the obesity epidemic in UK newspapers from 1996 to 2010. It claims that during this fifteen year period there was an increase in media reporting on obesity. These figures may reflect the claims that obesity was on the increase during this period. 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Eight years later the same survey was done and 17.4% were considered overweight (Iannelli). â€Å"Childhood obesity epidemic in America is now a confirmed fact since the number of overweight or obese children has more than tripled during the last 30 years† (Childhood Obesity Epidemic). â€Å"Over the last 20 years, the prevalence of obe sity in childrenRead MoreThe Battle Against Obesity Is A Health Issue Of Great Importance1237 Words   |  5 Pagescommunity and public health nurses alike, the battle against obesity is a health issue of great importance. Obesity is shown to be directly responsible for many of the negative health issues we see today. It contributes to higher risk of having chronic disease and poor health (which will be explained). Obesity is a nationwide epidemic stretching across the whole human development spectrum: from childhood obesity, adolescent obesity and adult obesity. The prevalence of children being overweight is growingRead MoreObesity : Becoming An Epidemic Problem Essay1437 Words   |  6 Pagesoverweight was the careless path I chose to go at the time, until I decided to lose weight and start eating right, staying active and being aware. It completely changed my views on the serious epidemic problem we face today in the united states with obesity. Obesity has become an epidemic problem in the U.S. Obesity is the  condition  of  being  very  fat, The difference between being overweight and being obese is that being overweight means that a person is above a weight that is considered normal and healthyRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Weight Loss1667 Words   |  7 Pages Obesity Epidemic in America There are a lot of different opinions and strong emotions when it comes to the topic of obesity and weight loss. America, home of the free and land of the obese. According to CNBC, nearly two-thirds of American adults are either overweight or obese. Childhood obesity is triple what it was some decades ago. The obesity plague in America costs the nation as much as $147 billion and an indescribable number of lives every year. TogetherRead MoreJunk Food Taxes1144 Words   |  5 Pagesof battling obesity in America continues to haunt us. It has become a national epidemic and a major topic for controversy. The suggestion of implementing a junk food tax was proposed by several experts. The purpose of the tax was to decrease the consumption of unhealthy foods. This tax would also generate revenue earmarked for relevant causes, such as; improving diet, obesity prevention, and nutrition education. The underlying purpose is to focus on maximizing health benefits. It has sparked controversyRea d MoreChildhood Obesity: Effects and Solutions819 Words   |  3 Pagesdiseases that have the potential to hurt thousands if not millions of people through disease. Ironically, a 21st century pandemic is that many in the developed world, through a combination of a sedentary lifestyle, a high-fat diet, and sugary drinks, become obese to the point in which it having a serious negative affect on their health. Medical doctors, scholars, researchers are all in agreement that there is a complete link between what we eat and drink, and the consequences to our overall health. OneRead MoreObesity Is A Common Lifestyle852 Words   |  4 Pageshigher quality of life and lower medical costs. Unfortunately, the United States’ population is suffering from an increasing epidemic of obesity. Ever since the 1970’s, obesity rates have more than doubled within adults and children (â€Å"Obesity in the U.S.†). Obesity is starting to be seen more and more in society, but it all st arts with the individual deciding whether to become obese or not. Society defines being obese as having an excess of body fat; or in other terms, defined by body mass index, BMI

Choosing Architecture as a career Essay Example For Students

Choosing Architecture as a career Essay People need places to live, work, play, learn, worship, meet, govern, shop, and eat. Architects, which transform these needs into concepts and then develop the concepts into building images and plans that can be constructed by others, are licensed professionals trained in the art and science of building design. Architecture interests me the most because it gives me the ability to express my imagination. The type of education that will prepare me for a Job in architecture is a Professional Degree in Architecture, which must come from one of the 111 schools of architecture tit degree programs accredited by the National Architectural Accrediting Board NASA. I will also need to attend and achieve a five-year Bachelor of Architecture programs intended for students, like myself, entering from high school or with no previous architectural training. In addition to that, a number of schools offer a two- year Master of Architecture program for students with a professional undergraduate degree in architecture or a related area, or a three to four-year Master of Architecture program for students with a degree in another discipline. Many schools f architecture also offer post-professional degrees for those who already have a bachelors or masters degree in architecture or other areas. Other abilities may include artistic, drawing ability, and good communication skills will help with the presentations that you will have to do for you clients to sell your ideas. You should also have the ability to work independently or as a team, creativity, computer aided design and drafting CAD,and computer literacy (two and three dimensional drafting, and financial management). All States and the District of Columbia require individuals to be registered before they may call themselves architects. Employment of architects is strongly tied to the level of local construction, particularly nonresidential structures such as office buildings, shopping centers, schools, and health care facilities. Because construction-particularly office and retail-is sensitive to cyclical changes in the economy, architects will face particularly strong competition for Jobs of clients during recessions, and layoffs may occur. Those involved in the design of institutional buildings will be less affected by fluctuations in the economy. Architects who are licensed to practice in one state must meet the licensing requirements of other states before practicing elsewhere. Obtaining licenser in other states, after initially receiving licenser in one state, is known as reciprocity, and is much easier if an architect has received certification from the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards. The median annual earnings of architects were $52,510 in 2000. The middle 50% earned between $41,060 and $67,720. The lowest 10% earned less than $32,540 and the highest 10% earned more than $85,670. Earning in different architectural firms ay vary because of changing business conditions. Some architects may have some beginning their own practices and may go through a period when their expenses are greater than their income, requiring great financial resources. Architects usually work in a comfortable environment. Most of their time is spent in offices consulting with clients, developing reports and drawings, and working with other architects and engineers. However, they often visit the construction sites to review the progress of projects. They may occasionally be under stress, with working nights and weekends, trying to make deadlines. In 2000, almost half of all architects worked more than 40 hours a week, in comparison to about 1 in 4 workers in all occupations combined. The field of architecture interests me because I love to draw and it will allow me to express myself in a way that everyone will notice no matter what project I work on. I also love to work with computers so I will have no problem understanding any of the programs used to draft and draw on the computer with programs such as CAD. I also like to build models of things that may someday become a building. That is why the field of architecture interests me.

Risk Management Aqua Plc.

Introduction Risk management is a critical aspect that provides organisations with the security to operate with limited danger. Managers can either reduce or avoid risks that are likely to encounter their respective organisations. This paper analyses in detail the risk situation faced by Aqua Plc., a water company.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Risk Management: Aqua Plc. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The firm has encountered increased competition due to its high operating costs and is seeking to lower the same through the acquisition of new equipment and materials. Project Objective The objective of the project is to address the poor market performance of Aqua Plc. The company has suffered mainly from two areas of technology and failure of control over its entire marketing procedure. As a result, its production has relatively been higher than that of its competitors in terms of cost, while the profit ma rgins have also been smaller. Risk Equipment acquisition There is likelihood that the new production line equipment may not be supplied to Aqua Plc in good time. The new equipment is being ordered from a supplier who must also get involved in testing its operations prior to the full launch. This means Aqua Plc directly relies on an external company to help it install and launch the equipment (Kremljak et al. 2012, p. 1717). It has no direct control over the equipment’s supplier and thus this is resulting in heightened risk. Apart from the supplier of the main equipment, provision of materials also needs to be undertaken by suppliers (Kremljak et al. 2012 p. 1717). The main equipment’s supplier does not deal with the necessary materials required for the functioning of the equipment. Aqua, thus, needs to enter into agreements with other supplier firms to enable the delivery of the materials, such as injections moulds, plastic materials, as well as other accessories.Adver tising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This further causes the risk in the sense that Aqua is depending on various supplier firms to sustain its new programme yet it lacks direct control over the supplier firms. Even where one supplier firm fulfils its obligation of delivering the materials, the project may still fail to take off because all suppliers involved must fulfil their obligations in time to enable the project take off. Technological impacts and aspects could as well result into a risk. While the suppliers may deliver the equipments in time, technological challenges may hamper the immediate operation of the same. The equipment’s standards and requirements may fail to match with the actual production at Aqua Plc (Real, Leal, Roldà ¡n, 2006, p. 284). In this case, it may require additional time for the supplier to acquire the right technology before launching the n ew equipment. Additionally, it may force Aqua Plc to spend additional capital, on top of the 1,500,000.00 already paid to have the proper alignment and installation of the new equipment. Impacts The suppliers’ delay to deliver the new production equipment will result in Aqua Plc continuing to operate under high production costs (Berry Collier, 2007, p. 1005). The frequent equipment breakdowns at the firm will continue, which hampers Aqua from attaining the targeted volume within the next two years. The price of its finished products will remain high, thereby limiting improvement of the firm’s performance in the market (Morten, John Harry, 2003, p. 369). Equally, the old equipment currently in use at Aqua does not help in the satisfaction of Health and Safety parameter, as well as achievement of the set water quality standards as is defined by the World Health Organisation, WHO. In essence, Aqua may still face difficulties in marketing its products because they do not meet the certified standards (Mitchell, Moutinho, Lewis, 2003, p. 1). Consumers often rely upon such standards before making their buy decisions (Beatty, Scott Liao, Weber, 2010, p. 17).Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Risk Management: Aqua Plc. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More New equipments often come with training on how to operate. The training takes significant time, depending on the complexity of the technology involved. In the case of Aqua, these trainings may imply the equipment operating at a lower rate as workers are educated on how to operate the machine and other related procedures (Yen-Ku Kung-Don, 2010, p. 287). Such a reduced scale of operation, on the other hand, would imply that the firm operates at below capacity thus failing to achieve its break-even point within the anticipated time. Change of Marketing Procedure The new marketing plans by Aqua Plc. pose as a risky affair for the com pany. Selling directly to the retailers may see the wholesalers and distributors shun Aqua products because of lack of market. Selling directly to the retailers is an indicator that the distributors and wholesalers will not be able to sell to the retailers. This is risky because reaching all the retailers will be costly for the firm. Additionally, it is a costly venture because the economy of scale advantage that comes with selling products to the wholesalers and distributors is not achievable with the retailers. Thus, the high costs of direct distribution to retailers would still minimise the profit margins of the firm (Burnard Bhamra, 2011, p. 5581). Impacts The high costs of distributing the company’s products directly to the retailers will see the firm lose its competitive ability further. The high costs of distribution will be passed down to consumers in form of increased prices. Thus, Aqua will continue facing the disadvantage of price in the market, compared to its co mpetitors and rival products (Reissner, 2008, p. 143). Qualitative Assessment of the Risk The qualitative risk faced by Aqua Plc. is high. The firm needs to pay a cost of 1,500,000.00 in order to acquire and establish its new equipment. Delays by the supplier will see the company having already spent the amount yet not benefiting from the equipment advantages. The continued use of the older equipment will thus see the firm’s operations maintain the high cost of operations, which is a disadvantage to its competitive business position.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More An alternative for the firm in case of delayed deliveries is to rely on the old equipment but operate on night shifts as well in order to meet the expected volume in production. This will see a further 185,000.00 being spent to sustain the night shift programme (Piercey, 2011, p. 223). There is also the aspect of damaged reputation, which comes in as a result of the delayed delivery of the equipment (Tong, 2013, p. 131). Water products are expected to meet health and safety directive as well as fulfil the acceptable quality standards as have been established by the World Health Organisation (WHO). The old equipment at Aqua does not satisfy these standards. Thus, a delayed delivery of the new equipment will see the company continue to sell products that do not meet the agreed set standards. Once consumers of the product become aware of the quality issues that are being compromised by Aqua, they will shun the product. Thus, Aqua will run into further losses as it will experience a big drop in its sales. A combination of the costs involved and the reputation risks makes the qualitative risk faced by Aqua Plc to be high (Soares et al. 2011, p. 69). Responses Risk avoidance Aqua can avoid the risk of delayed supplies by acquiring and installing the equipment well in advance, before the scheduled commencement date of April 30th. The supplier should be given early dates, of say March 31st as the deadline for delivery. In such an instance, even if the delivery delays and is done on April 10th, for instance, Aqua will still have ample time to install and test the equipment in readiness for the actual launching on April 30th ( Butler, 2010, p. 60). Aqua Plc. may as well consider increasing the capacity of its current equipment and therefore eliminating the need to have new equipment supplied. Because the old equipment is already in existence at the firm’s premises, there would be no chances of delays being experienced in terms of suppliers’ hindrance. Inst ead, Aqua will only need to introduce the night shift sessions such that its capacity is upgraded to the targeted volume. Risk reduction Aqua needs to have at least two different supplier firms for each category of equipment and materials. This will provide the firm with more assurance that the plan’s chances of failing are limited. As the deadline of the implementation approaches, Aqua needs to constantly keep in touch with the supplier to determine whether the ability to deliver the equipment on time is still there. In case for one reason or the other the supplier is unable to deliver as agreed, a second supplier firm should immediately be informed so that arrangements can be put into place (Baruch, Klosterman, 2013, p. 240). Alternatively, a better way of reducing the risk would be to include clauses in the supply contract that spell out measures to be applied to the breaching party (Ribeiro, 2005, p. 53). Aqua Plc. can consider including a clause that require the supplie r to pay 20 percent of the contract’s value in case delivery of the equipment is done after the scheduled dates. Any further delays, of say more than a week, should see the supplier pay up to 30 percent of the contract’s value. The money acquired from the penalty will be used to reduce the risk level, such as investing it on the current equipment in order to enable night shift operations. Recommendation The best remedy for Aqua Plc. in addressing the risk that it is currently facing is to avoid the risk altogether. In particular, the avoidance should be by way of acquiring the equipments in advance, before the actual launching date of April 30th. The firm should identify the rightful supplier but quote March 31st as the final date of delivering the equipment. Once delivery and installation is done as agreed, Aqua Plc. should engage the services of the supplier in test running the equipment to ascertain its viability. For a period of four weeks, between March 31st and A pril 30th, Aqua Plc should undertake training of its staffs, particularly those that will be involved directly in operating the equipment, to increase their efficiency. The services of the supplier firm should be hired to support in the training exercise. The official launching date of April 30th should see Aqua Plc run the new equipment at full-scale capacity. This will ensure that the firms’ objective of achieving its expected volume is actually attained on time. Conclusion Aqua Plc. is facing the challenge of increasing its production capacity in order to lower the high cost of production. Its marketing function has also established the need to directly distribute finished products to the retailers while by passing the distributors and suppliers. The firm has to acquire a new equipment to enable it achieve the right production levels. However, this is risky because the supplier for the new equipment is likely to delay and thus affect the production. The risk is high becaus e the cost of acquiring the new equipment is 1,500,000.00. Additionally, the old equipment currently in operation does not meet the health, safety and quality standards as are defined by the World Health Organisation. In essence, Aqua Plc further faces a reputation risk because buyers may easily shun the products by virtue of the fact that they do not meet the standards. The firm can avoid these risks by planning to acquire the equipment and materials well in advance, or upgrade the existing equipment to increase its volume capacity. A risk reduction remedy for the firm could involve adopting more than one supplier for contingency reasons or including clauses in the supply contracts that seeks to punish the supplier in case of delayed deliveries. Aqua should adopt the risk avoidance strategy of installing the equipments and materials prior to the launch date. List of References Baruch, S, Klosterman, B 2013, ‘A best practices approach to physical corporate preparedness utilis ing emergency supplies’, Journal of Business Continuity Emergency Planning, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 240-252 Beatty, A, Scott Liao, W, Weber, J 2010, ‘The effect of private information and monitoring on the role of accounting quality in investment decisions’, Contemporary Accounting Research, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 17-47 Berry, A, Collier, P 2007, ‘Risk in supply chains: exploratory case studies in the automotive industry’, International Journal of Risk Assessment Management, vol. 7, no. 8, pp. 1005-1026 Burnard, K, Bhamra, R 2011, ‘Organisational resilience: development of a conceptual framework for organisational responses’, International Journal of Production Research, vol. 49, no. 18, pp. 5581-5599 Butler, A 2010, ‘Risk avoidance’, Aviation Week Space Technology, vol. 172, no. 32, p. 60 Kremljak, Z, et al 2012, ‘Supply chain and identification of risks with heuristic tools’, TTEM- Technics Technologies Educatio n Management, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 1717-1726 Mitchell, V, Moutinho, L, Lewis, B 2003, ‘Risk reduction in purchasing organisational professional services’, Service Industries Journal, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 1-19 Morten M, M, John, J, Harry, B 2003, ‘Managing buyer-supplier relationships and inter-organisational competence development’, Integrated Manufacturing Systems, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 369-379 Piercey, DM 2011, ‘Documentation requirements and quantified versus qualitative audit risk assessments’, Auditing, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 223-248 Real, J, Leal, A, Roldà ¡n, J 2006, ‘Determinants of Organisational Learning in the generation of technological distinctive competencies’, International Journal of Technology Management, vol. 35, no. 1/4, pp. 284-307 Reissner, SC 2008, Narratives of organisational change and learning: making sense of testing times, n.p.: Northampton, MA Ribeiro, R 2005, ‘Chapter 4: How to manage the risksâ€℠¢, Commercial contracts — Drafting Techniques Precedents. London: Thorogood Publishing Ltd. Soares, J et al. 2011, ‘Quantitative vs. qualitative criteria for credit risk assessment’, Frontiers in Finance Economics, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 69-87 Tong, S 2013, ‘Exploring corporate risk transparency: corporate risk disclosure and the interplay of corporate reputation, corporate trust and media usage in initial public offerings’, Corporate Reputation Review, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 131-149 Yen-Ku, K, Kung-Don, Y 2010, ‘How employees’ perception of information technology application and their knowledge management capacity influence organisational performance’, Behaviour Information Technology, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 287-303 This assessment on Risk Management: Aqua Plc. was written and submitted by user Raul S. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

An exploration into the role of social group stereotyping in teen movies with particular reference to Wild Child 2008 Essay Example

An exploration into the role of social group stereotyping in teen movies with particular reference to Wild Child 2008 Essay Example An exploration into the role of social group stereotyping in teen movies with particular reference to Wild Child 2008 Essay An exploration into the role of social group stereotyping in teen movies with particular reference to Wild Child 2008 Essay Essay Topic: Call of the Wild Dubliners Into the Wild Thirteen Reasons Why Wild An exploration into the role of social group stereotyping in teen movies with particular reference to Wild Child 2008 A stereotype is the preconceived assumption about an individuals characteristics, which place them in a particular group in society. Stereotyping usually forms the basis of prejudice and discrimination not only racial, gender and sexuality but in sub-stereotyping such as the jocks, plastics and geeks as demonstrated in countless teen films. It is a form of social consensus rather than individual judgments and is subconsciously practised by everyone, right or wrong, its inescapable. Walter Lippmann argued that seeing through stereotypes (which he coined in this specific meaning) subjected us to partial truths. 1. The teen sitcom, Saved By The Bell features a typical group of high school stereotypes such as a class clown (Zack Morris), a jock (A.C. Slater), a nerd (Samuel Screech Powers), a cheerleader (Kelly Kapowski), a feminist (Jessie Spano), and a superficial fashion plate (Lisa Turtle) 2 Representation is the artificial versions of the reality we perceive around us; the messages and ideas we interpret from an image / sound. Representation began with early literary theory in the ideas of Plato and Aristotle, Mitchell says representation is an extremely elastic notion, which extends all the way from a stone representing a man to a novel representing the day in the life of several Dubliners3. Semiotic study refers to the meaning of signs and media uses this method to influence the audiences reading of the text. In the teen-pic such signs used are the glasses, the high-wasted-ankle-bashing trousers with braces, slicked down hair unflattering clothing and spots for the geek as shown in Not another Teen Movie directed by Joel Gallen released in 2002 parodies almost 30 popular teen movies. There is no plot to the film, simply a mixture of clichà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s and other classic moments and a common use of conventions from previous teen pictures. Chyler Leigh as Janey Brigs is a nerd who wears glasses paint splattered overalls and a simplistic hair style, who is later transformed into a prom beauty. The director uses this iconography to establish their characters clearly. The teen movie, also referred to as teenpic and teen film, is a sub-genre, which is targeted at teenagers in which the narrative is based upon the special interests of young adults. One of the first teenpic began in 1955 rebel without a cause this was the first time society came to understand that teenagers (young adults) existed. In 1990, Rebel Without a Cause was added to the preserved films of the United States Library of Congresss National Film Registry as being deemed culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant4 The stories, of what most teenpics are about, are known by theorists as the liminal experience (Adrian Martin 1994). The period suggesting, Frozen teenage time between childhood and adulthood. Over the years the teen movie has merged with other genres: 1970s saw one of the most famous musical films ever Grease followed in the 1980s by Dirty Dancing and more recent High School Musical. In addition to musicals the teen-horror hybrid has emerged, the craze starte d in the last 1970s with Halloween. This exploits the teenage market as a mass audience by not being an enclosed genre and conforming to what constitutes a popular culture at that contemporary time. Wild Child 2008 is a contemporary teenage movie, directed by Nick Moore starring Emma Roberts as Poppy Moore, Alex Pettyfer as Freddie Kingsley and Natasha Richardson as Mrs. Kingsley. Institutionally Wild Child was released in the U.K on August 15 taking 5th place at the box office with $2,196,366 from 359 theatres. In its 4th weekend, it dropped to 12th place.5 Todorovs theory can be applied to Wild Child, as it can to most modern teenpics, because of the narratives equilibrium, disequilibrium and new equilibrium. The narrative explores the life of a spoilt American teenager living the high life in the USA (equilibrium) who is sent to an upper-class private boarding school for girls. Naturally Poppy rebels against the regime as she struggles to find a way to get herself expelled. (Disequilibrium). After numerous failed attempts the ultimate route to expulsion appears to lie in seducing the headmistresss son: Freddie. But as the time of her expulsion draws ever closer and Poppy star ts to settle in and make friends her motives change as she becomes aware of the person she wants to be. (New equilibrium). Wild Child differs somewhat from a lot of teen-pics because the characters are less caricature than those found in a typical, most often American, teen film. The friendship groups do not seem as conventionally defined as most, such as in Mean Girls. It appears to be aimed at the younger teen because of the mild language and absence of strong sexual content and only holds a certificate rating of PG-13, whereas the majority of films are targeted at the late teens and have a certificate rating of 15 18. The director may have seen this gap in the market and created Wild Child specifically for the younger adolescence. The filming on Wild Child does not draw attention to itself however different lighting and colour is used in the beginning of the film of that used later. When Poppy is living her pampered life in Los Angeles the lighting appears artificial being very bright with exaggerated colours and picturesque mis en scene of the beach. Everyones clothes are rich in colour along with a brilliant bright blue sky and ocean, which reflects the perfect weather and lifestyle Poppy had. This is juxtaposed by the grey mundane boarding school of Abbey Mount. The lighting becomes much more natural and colours are less obvious and this conveys realism. The film language supports Poppy as a character, in L.A she chose to wear lots of makeup and long blonde extensions, her attitude was bitchy and spoilt and she was saturated with luxuries that she did not appreciate. Moving to England her personality transformed from worshiping her cell phone to realising her over-dependence on materialistic objects and bec oming honest and true to her friends changing her hair colour to a more subtle brown and ditching the make up. Her character had changed to more down to earth because of the social crowd she was integrating with. The ideology present in the middle of the film touches on body consciousness and image obsession of young girls which is one of societies most talked about issues. A nationwide survey of more than 10,000 adolescents, published in the August issue of Pediatrics, reports a high rate of concern about body image in both boys and girls.6 Poppy asks her friends whether she is hot to trot she tans and cries when she discover ..new season of Gucci in her suitcase is soaking wet. Other ideas along with this include love and relationships, the decline of the nuclear family and rebellion. In the United States of America, the third most populous nation, just under 25% of family units are considered nuclear families.7 The ideology used represents the current social context in which it is set and this is to ensure the teenpic genre is continually renewed to accommodate to its changing audiences. In addition to larger scaled present-day matters Wild Child also taps into individual characters dilemmas of coping with change and social integration between the sub-groups of a high school; worries of how to conform in order to be perceived as one of them. This personal ideology allows the audience to identify with characters. Bullying between social groups has always been a problem in high schools and this is represented in the teenpic. Rebel Without a Cause demonstrates this when Plato, an outsider whom is confused between reality and his own lies but strives for companionship, is rejected by everyone at college and picked on by Buzzs popular bunch. In the 1950s the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States broke out and McCarthyism may have been a factor affecting the inclusion of conflict bullying and violence in the movie. Name calling chicken and even knives were drawn in the beginning of the film followed later by police chases, guns and results in Platos death . McCarthyism was a widespread social and cultural phenomenon that affected all levels of society and was the source of a great deal of debate and conflict in the United States.8 With reference to Wild Child Poppy uses email to bully her friends. Cyber-bullying is a growing issue affecting many teenagers all over the world because of social network sites such as Facebook and Bebo and MSN messenger and email. 42% of kids have been bullied while online. One in four has had it happen more than once 9; and because of this a national anti-bullying week has been held every year since 2005. Teenagers watch teen films for a number of reasons. I think the audiences of teenpics are actively using the text for their particular needs (uses and gratifications theory): Affective needs for entertainment, particularly humor. For example American Pie a successful comedy teen hybrid, dependant on the awkward sex scenes and embarrassment of a high school group for complete hilarity. Also the audience use these films for cognitive needs, to acquire information and understanding of other teens of similar age that come from different cultures. I think teen movies make empathising with others outside of your own social group for youths easier, as many films home into how the under-dog feels i.e. the geek in the teenpic. For example an audience member who falls under the popular category at their own school when watching a teen-pic such as Never Been Kissed and identifying with Josie Gellar who was mocked teased and rejected her whole high school life. Never Been Kissed directed by Raja Gosnell in 1999 is a story about a copy editor from the Chicago Sun Times who is sent undercover to her old high school to find out about what teenagers are like. The film language unveils Josies tormented past through the use of flashbacks. As an audience we are able to understand other peoples emotions in situations unfamiliar to us through their perspective. In contrast an audience may watch a teen movie for self identity. Idolising celebrities and aspiring to be like them, and visualising themselves as that character. A student studying dance is likely to select a dance / teen movie such as Bring it on, Save the Last Dance, Honey and Stomp the Yard because the audience have similar interests and may look, be or act like the character in the film. Wild Child addresses issues which most closely affect the younger teen audience. The film is set in England and so it is most likely to attract an English audience. Following the repertoire of elements for the teen-pic genre the common narratives usually include the high school prom Carrie, the geek becoming popular Thirteen, falling in love High School Musical, loosing of virginity American Pie and getting into college. Generally they follow Todorovs theory with a linear narrative. Teen-pics generally have a feel good happy ending. The popular girls get punished, the geek seeks justice and theres always the ugly girl who falls in-love, Shes All That. A lot of teen films leave the ending inconclusive and produce sequels such as Final Destination 2000 a horror-teen hybrid, there are now four of these movies. The first Final Destination was released before the plane crash attacks of 9/11 in America so was not based on theses events regardless of it being about a premonition about a plane crash. The topical issues and ideology make up the genre of teen. Drugs are commonly present in teen-pics for example Thirteen 2004 directed by Catherine Hardwicke is about a thirteen-year-old girls relationship with her mother is put to the test as she discovers drugs, sex, and petty crime in the company of her cool but troubled best friend. Smoking, snorting cocaine and misuse of solvents all take place during the film. The sickly green wash of the filming and the use of an unsteady hand held camera towards the end of the narrative creates an uneasy trippy feel representing the characters perspective of life. A survey by the World Health Organization reveals that one in three 15 year olds have had sex, two out of three have been drunk and one in three has tried cannabis.10 Thirteen reflects these shocking statistics, as impressionable Tracey finds herself in these situations when peer pressure takes over. The setting is usually at the high school or the shopping mall and other popular teenage hang out points. For example the fairground in Grease. In Wild Child Poppy spends a day raiding the charity shops in the local town near Abbey Mount School with some of her new friends, during this scene Poppys rebellious side is reflected when she purchases alcohol at just 16. The other girls are so impressed by this they adopt her behaviour and attend the evenings disco very drunk wearing outrageous outfits. The stock characters used in teen movies distinguish the teen genre. The archetypical characters rely heavily on cultural types to reflect realism of a high school but in an exaggerated way; this enables the audience to instantly form an opinion and have ready expectations about the role a particular character will play because of previous existing characters. Mean Girls introduces the Plastics, Regina George, Gretchen Wieners and Karen Smith. Dressed all in pink, pristine hair and perfect physique with their artificial smiles, the audience at once understand that they are the mean popular / cheerleader type who every girl in school hates but aspires to be like. The girls are referred to as Plastics which reflects todays societys cosmetic surgery obsession. It is leaked out in the film that Regina has had a nose job and her mother, breast implants. In 2003, more than 223,000 cosmetic procedures were performed on patients 18 years of age or younger and almost 39,000 were surgical proc edures such as nose reshaping, breast lifts, breast augmentation, liposuction, and tummy tucks. Every high school has its own social structure with the Jocks and the Cheerleaders top of the hierarchy and the nerds and band geeks at the bottom and this is why directors use them in their text. To make one teen pic unlike another a unique character who doesnt fall typically into a social stereotypical group. Usually being the central protagonist this character is the peace-maker and do-gooder. Lyndsay Lohan in Mean Girls 2004 directed by Mark Waters plays Cady Heron a girl who grew up in Africa and homeschooled, moves to the USA to attend the last year of high school. She didnt really fit into any category and just seemed like a regular teenager and not a Hollywood manufactured archetype. She befriends a socially excluded Goth and bullied gay boy and then slowly transforms into one of the Plastic cliques. Later good comes out of evil when she returns back to her old self and the girls are confronted by their victims. Cady played the interesting character which makes each teen pic individual. Other archetypes include the sexually active bad geeks, jocks, the hot foreign exchange student. In Wild Child Harriet explains the Abbey Mount hierarchy: There is a hierarchy: Teachers, prefects, scholars, dogs, vermin and Americans this differs somewhat to the American high school structure. The iconography of typical teen-pics comprise of cars, books, rucksacks, featuring cafeterias, the gymnasium clothes shops and classrooms as the mis en scene. Almost all have the classic social stereotyping of the students. Each of the sub-groups has an expected location in the school. The tables in the cafeteria will be separated, occupied by one social group at each, little communication occurs between one table and the next. The jocks will have possession over the gymnasium and the basketball courts the music room always crowded by band geeks the girls toilets made unavailable by a row of plastics re-applying their lipstick and a group of cheerleaders ogling the football players on the school field. Conclusively social group stereotyping has played a leading role in the success of the teenpic spanning over decades. They allow directors to establish their genre through these archetypical characters and assist an audience in forming ready ideas about the role they are going to play. As and audience it is in our preference to witness the reoccurrence of the stereotypes identified in a high school because it reflects a reality and allows us to empathise with a character that in life we see and ignore everyday. It provides excellent opportunities for directors to produce parodies on the teen-pic such as Not another Teen Movie because of all the humorous spoofs available to include; and most teens enjoy humour. Although the social structure in teen films has always been present, the characters themselves have evolved with time. The bullies in Rebel Without a Cause differ slightly to the kind of bully we expect to find in a more contemporary teenpic and with this being the case, I thin k the use of social group stereotypes will never tire.

Discussion question Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Discussion question - Coursework Example number of body parts pierced either as a declaration of their personal individualism, a recuperation of their bodies from emotional or physical trauma, as a way of sexual fulfilment or stimulation or for as a means of decoration. Art does not help in keeping the practice in balance since people indulge in body piercing for various reasons. This can be affirmed by claim of Rand that the foundations of capitalism tattered by an overflow of self-sacrifice, which is the source of the contemporary worlds decay (Rand, 1967). I believe Karl Max was correct in stating that capitalism is self-destructing. Capitalism has led to competitive capitalism that serves as both an instrument for attaining economic self-determination and a necessary state for political freedom. These are factors linked to the concept of individuality (self-destruction). According to Friedman, it costs funds to discriminate, and it is extremely hard, given the unfriendly nature of market conditions (Friedman 1982). This is a confirmation of Max declaration on

Review of Literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Review of Literature - Essay Example It will show that the profession has evolved, with a noted increase in demand for nurses as their roles get more specialized, sophisticated and technologically driven. According to Blanche (2010) clinical experience, education and continuing education have been the main contributing factors in the transformation of the nursing industry and keeping the nurses on top of their practice. According to Boltz (2011), the nursing industry has gone through changes in the kind of technology used, new fields have been introduced and new education curricula and levels have been developed. He adds that, however, the primary role of nursing has been subjected to all these changes to make it remain the same; to promote health and wellness through its caring practice. The changes and developments have all served to makes today’s nurse foster a better relationship with patients, which translates into satisfaction for the patients, their families, fellow nurses and the entire industry. Boltz (2 011) also points out that a significant shift in nursing approach has been that of currently viewing it as a relationship focused on a patient, rather than the task oriented approach of the 1960s. In agreement with Boltz’s sentiments, Blanche (2010) contributes that contemporary nursing practice emphasizes on formulating a correlation between healthcare and relationship development, which results in more individualized care plans, better and optimal care results. Koloroutis et al (2004) opine that the nursing fraternity today acknowledges the need of instilling into patients the feeling that the nurse is in touch with their problem and can handle it from the patients’ point of grievances, rather than a worker who only needs to complete a task. Sullivan-Marx et al (2010) points out that with growing specialization in medicine, physicians started collaborating with and mentoring nurses who possessed clinical experience in the early 1960s. According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS) (2009), as the physicians moved out of primary care to specialize in certain fields, there grew a shortage of personnel in primary care, especially in the medically underserved rural areas. Medicaid and Medicare moved in to provide health care programs and coverage for the low-income population, persons with disabilities, the elderly and children in 1965. USDHHS (2009) further explains that with the sudden availability of the programs and coverage, there came a high and sudden demand for the expansion of primary care services and nurses. In the same year, a renowned nurse, Loretta Ford, and physician Henry Silver, developed the first nurse practitioners’ training program focusing on families and children health, disease prevention, and health promotion. Serving as a foundation, it has developed into the advanced nursing practice of today. According to Sullivan-Marx et al (2010) the opportunity, availed by the then shortage of physicians, has given birth to the current specialties of nursing. Today’s nurses are taking on roles previously reserved for the physicians. Nurse midwives are a good example. They are presently a highly regarded group as they not only reduce infant mortality rates in underserved areas, but they are also equipped to train more practitioners in rural areas, especially in developing countries. They work with local health